English 490-W1
Masculinity in Literature & Culture
 
* Prerequisite: English 208, English 308

Fall 2008 | Dr. Terry Lee
 
Ratcliffe 117 TTh 4-5:15
Office—Ratcliffe 240 • Office hours—T Th 1-2; W 2-3 & by appointment
tlee@cnu.edu
594-7686


All English majors: Go to http://english.cnu.edu/whatwedo.html and click on the "Majors Portfolio Requirement" for information on the ENGLISH MAJOR PORTFOLIO that you will have to prepare and turn in as a senior.
 
Class Policies: Scroll to the page bottom.
 

Texts:
•Manhood in America, Michael Kimmel
 
Hearts of Men, Barbara Ehrenreich
The Vintage Book of Contemporary American Stories, ed. Wolff
What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Raymond Carver
Jarhead, Anthony Swofford
Changing Fictions of Masculinity, David Rosen (Optional)
• The Rag & Bone Shop of the Heart, eds. Bly, et al.
Reserve readings at the library
• Recommended resource: The Male Experience, James Doyle (R—on library reserve)

ENGLISH MAJOR Handbooks:
• A Glossary of Literary Terms, Abrams
A Dictionary of Literary Terms, Cuddon


Online bibliography:
click here
 
 

Goals of the class:
• To research and develop one's own critical interpretation or analysis of a work of fiction, poetry or nonfiction—of a literary or scholarly quality—examining the work from a position informed by contemporary literary theory or theoretical approaches from other scholarly fields, all with an emphasis on masculinity.
• To draft and refine a scholarly paper of 20 pages that uses secondary research to help persuasively argue, evaluate and/or analyze primary texts in support of your own original thesis.
 
 

Research documentation guides—M.L.A. style
 
• Detailed Works Cited MLA style at University of Wisconsin-Madison (NOTE: Don't use for online database sources. See next link for that.)
 
• Citing an online database source for an article: M.L.A. at Cornell U. from the M.L.A. site
 
• Detailed advice for Annotated Bibliography and M.L.A. style
• How to cite a DVD, film, performance, TV, radio, online sources from Berkeley

Requirements:
Note: All papers must be in 12 point Courier / Courier New, double-spaced, numbered pages.

• 2 Brief Seminar papers (500 words—no longer) (10% / 10%) —Sign up for date

Brief, but focused and forceful, assessments of the reading of the day and how readings connect to the seminar themes and/or your own research interest. May also be on relevant research that you are using.
1) Offer a broad overview of the readings and how they bear upon the masculinity theme.
2) Then, focus on a particular vein that interests you and open that up for the class, suggesting topics and/or questions for discussion in this class.

—Put a hard copy of your paper in my mailbox by noon the day before the class your paper is due, and e-mail me a copy pasted into the e-mail.
3)
Make a photocopy for each member of the class.
—Each paper must have a complete and accurate bibliography.
—Be prepared to present the paper in class. Time permitting, most papers will be presented formally.Well-written and succinct, these papers are the product of serious, analytical consideration of the works at hand.

• Long Paper Proposal (500-750 words)
—Due Oct. 23
This is a formal, carefully written and developed, proposal that succinctly sets out your "project," anticipating—imagining yourself into—the final paper that you will write. Include:
• A possible title
• A working thesis. Include a statement on why your thesis is relevant or interesting.
• The primary texts that you will be working with—literary or cultural—and your anticipated focus.
• The secondary texts you expect to use and your anticipated use.
• A working bibliography

• Annotated bibliography (10%) —Due Nov. 13
How to:
1)
Read your secondary sources—articles in journals or books by literary critics, feminist critics, African American studies critics, sociologists, psychologists, and so on—thoroughly, underlining and annotating;
2)
In a paragraph, summarize the author's thesis and how he or she argues the thesis;
3) In a sentence or two, explain how the work is or may be relevant to the paper that you will write.

How an annotated entry must look.

Rough draft (10%)—Due. Nov. 18

This should set out a clear thesis and be as complete as possible. For incomplete drafts, append a detailed description of how you plan to finish the draft and make an appointment to turn in the incomplete draft in person during an office hour.

Formal Precis (250 words) of long paper— Due Dec. 2

Senior Seminar Paper, Precis & Research Portfolio (5,000-6,250 words) (60%)—Due Dec. 5

• Use books and scholarly (or otherwise appropriate and influential) essays that you find in your research to support and develop your thesis. For literary papers, you must use the M.L.A. Bibliography in your research. For other papers focusing on, say, media representation and reception of masculinity, use the appropriate scholarly and media research databases. The number of scholarly articles and books that you end up using in the paper will be determined by how many relevant sources you find and by your approach.
• Use M.L.A. style for documenting sources
• Document all sources: if you get an idea, a paraphrase, or a quote from a source, credit and document it. Use of undocumented sources is plagiarism. Plagiarism results in failure of the course.
Heading:
• Name
• course
• date
• Precis: Place just above title.
• Title: Assert a descriptive, effective title.

 

—Option 1 : The Literary or Nonfiction-Work Analysis
An original, thoroughly researched and well-written essay exploring connections between scholarly discourse on masculinity and masculinity as represented in literary texts and/or in influential nonfiction work in books and media. This paper will be either a traditional close reading and application of a theoretical approach to works of literature or a traditional analysis of works of nonfiction. (The paper could also be a hybrid of these two approaches, as Kimmel's work is.)

—Option 2 : The Nonfiction Analysis
This work may be a reported magazine article (e.g., on the Sunday New York Times Magazine model), if you have taken English 360, English 361, or by permission of the instructor. This paper would be a work of long-term, immersion reporting that effectively uses either a magazine or dramatic narrative structure. Include as an appendix, a 500-word discussion of how you reported your story: be complete. Include in the research portfolio typed up interviews, interviews that you write up while they are fresh in your mind. To apply for this option, turn in a 500-word story proposal by the end of September. The proposal must contain your research and typed initial interviews with key subjects.
IN BOTH CASES, keep a research portfolio as you do your work. This means keeping all photocopies of, or your own notes from, articles that you are working with, excluding texts used in class or on reserve. Include the rough draft and other drafts in which you have made substantive changes.

 
 
Assignment List
 
 
8/26 — Masculinity as an Unstable Social Construction
Manhood in America, Kimmel—"Preface" and "Introduction"

Further reading:
• Kilmartin on "Frameworks for Understanding Men" in The Masculine Self (in library)

8/28
• Kimmel, Chapters 1 and 2
Interview with Michael Kimmel on new book, Guyland.

 
9/2 — Obeying the Cultural Father
Hamlet
Changing Fictions of Masculinity, introduction & chapt.3 (R)

9/4
"The Things They Carried," O'Brien (Vintage)
• "Introduction" in From Chilvalry to Terrorism:War & the Changing Nature of Masculinity, Leo Braudy (R)

Further reading:
• Braudy, Chapters 1-4

 
9/9 — Self-destructive Masculinity
Jarhead, Anthony Swofford (read into the book)

9/11
Jarhead, (finish the book)
"Second Thoughts on Gays in the Military," Gen. John Shalikashvili (Ret.)

Further reading:
• Braudy, Chapts. 5-8 (29-55)

9/16
Changing Fictions, chapt. 1 (on Beowulf) (R)
• "All the Way in Flagstaff" (Vintage)

Further reading:
Beowulf

9/18
• "Those Winter Sundays," Robert Hayden (Rag & Bone 141)
• "Murderers" (Vintage)
• "from Homeric Hymn to Ares" (Rag & Bone 83)
• "The War Prayer," Mark Twain (Rag & Bone 215)

 
9/23 — Black Masculinity
• Etheridge Knight
—"The Idea of Ancestry" (44)
—"The Bones of My Father" (125)
— "On the Yard" (210)
—"Feeling Fucked Up" (344)
—"Welcome Back, Mr. Knight: Love of My Life" (452)
Re/constructing Black masculinity in prison. M. Nandi.

Further viewing:
• "I Am A Man: Black Masculinity in America (DVD, 1998) (R)
• "Malcolm X" (VHS, 1992; DVD, 2000)

•Further reading:
• Constructing the Black Masculine: Identity & Ideality in African-American Men's Literature and Culture, Maurice Wallace (scholarly essays/book chapters)
Makes Me Wanna Holler, Nathan McCall (autobiography about growing up in Hampton, Va.)
Reaching Up for Manhood, Geoffrey Canada (Boys are socialized to ignore pain and to risk-taking behaviors and to practices of "consuming" masculinity)

Further viewing:
• "Merchants of Cool," a PBS Frontline documentary. 1 hour: view the entire program online

9/25
• Amiri Baraka
—"A Poem Some People will Have to Understand" (211)
• Gwendolyn Brooks
—"We Real Cool" (204)
• Claude McKay
—"The White City" (309)
• Langston Hughes
—"The Negro Speaks of Rivers" (101)
—"Necessity" (452)
—"Harlem" (310)
• "No More Auction Block," Spiritual (107) (Rag & Bone)
The following essays are hyperlinked to VIVA. Print out and read for class:
In search of black men's masculinities, Marlon Ross, Feminist Studies (JSTOR) Vol. 24, No. 3, Autum 1998.

Further reading:
He Is a "Bad Mother*S%@!#": Shaft and Contemporary Black Masculinity, Matthew Henry; African American Review, Vol. 38, 2004, Spring.


 
9/30 — Masculinity and (Wo)men's Bodies
The Hearts of Men, Ehrenreich

Further reading:
• Kimmel, Chapt. 6, "Muscles, Money, & the M-F Test"
• "Men Not Working, And Not Wanting Just Any Job," Louis Uchitelle & David Leonhardt
• "Men at Work? Not These Men," NYTimes

10/2
• "Devil's Island," Dobyns (R)
• "So Much Water, So Close to Home" (Carver)
• "After Making Love, We Hear Footsteps," Galway Kinnell (Rag & Bone 59)
• "Men and Birth: The Unexplainable," Haki R. Madhubuti (Rag & Bone 46)
• "Dance Russe," William Carlos Williams (Rag & Bone 6)

Further reading:
• from The Male Body, Bordo (R)
• from Houdini, Tarzan & the Perfect Man, Kasson (R)
• "'Gosh, Boy George, You Must Be Awfully Secure in your Masculinity,'" Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, in Constructing Masculinity, eds. Berger, Wallis, Watson (R)


 
10/7
• research for paper proposal

Furthur reading and study, looking at masculinity in the media:

Media Representations of Men
• "Masculinity as Fact: A Review of Empirical Mass Communication Research on Masculinity," Fred Fejes (reserve)
• "Masculinity as Signs: Poststructuralist Feminist Approaches to the Study of Gender," Diana Saco (reserve)
• "Beer Commercials: A Manual of Masculinity," Lance Strate (reserve)

 
10/9
• research for paper proposal

Furthur reading and study, looking at masculinity in the media:

• Kimmel, Chapt. 5, "A Room of His Own: Socializing the New Man"
"When Dad's Resume Lists Carpool," NYTimes, Lisa Belkin
"Is There Anything Good About Men?" NYTimes, John Tierney

Further reading:
"When Mom and Dad Share It All," NYTimes Magazine, Lisa Belkin
"An Ideal Husband," NYTimes, Maureen Dowd
"Commute to Nowhere," New York Times Magazine, Jonathan Mahler
• "Double Lives on the Down Low" New York Times Magazine, Benoit Denizet-Lewis
"Coming to Terms with the Men on the Corner," NYTimes, Fernanda Santos
• "The Winter Father," Andre Dubus

 

10/14
On The Brink
• "What We Talk About When We Talk About Love," Carver
• "I Could See the Smallest Things," Carver
• roundtable: proposal previews

Further reading:
The Symposium, Plato
• "Gazebo," Carver
• "Mr. Coffee & Mr. Fixit," Carver
• "Why Don't You Dance," Carver
• "Killings," Andre Dubus

10/16—Hope
• "Cathedral," Carver (in Vintage)
• "Viewfinder," Carver
"Earnest Money," Michael Dorris
• roundtable: proposal previews

Further reading:
• "Oui," Michael Dorris in Working Men
Cold Mountain, Charles Frazier

Further viewing:
• "Fight Club"


 
 
10/21
• Fall break

10/23
Long Paper Proposal due

 
 
10/28
• research & wrting...and conferences

10/30
• research & wrting...and conferences

11/4
• research & wrting...and conferences

11/6
• research & writing...and conferences

11/11
• research & writing...and conferences

11/13
• Class meets: Annotated bibliography due
11/18
• Class meets: Rough draft due

11/20
• conferences—sign up

11/25
• conferences—sign up

11/27

• Thanksgiving break

12/2
Formal precis presentation in class—bring copies for each member of class

12/4
Formal precis presentation in class—bring copies for each member of class

12/5
final paper, precis, bibliography and research notebook due at 5 p.m. in my office
 
 

A Few Themes &Works of Fiction to get you thinking about approaches you might take.

• Masculinity as performance

• Endless proving of masculinity for an audience

•Masculinity moving from inner values to outer show—consuming, body

•Social construction of gender v. essential gender identity

• Gender role abrasion

•Separate Spheres

•Black Masculinity —rage, justifying existence, self worth; holism, group identity, beyond social pathology

•Breadwinner Masculinity

• Self-made men

•Self-Actualizing Masculinity

 

Fathers

• "All the Way in Flagstaff" (Vintage)

• "Minor Heroism" (Vintage)

• "The Benchmark"( Dorris)

• "Jeopardy" (Dorris)

• "Winter Father," Andre Dubus

 

Lost Men (and boys) & Loss

• "Murderers" (Vintage)

• "Talk of Heroes" (Vintage)

• "Men Under Water" (Vintage)

• "Emergency" (Vintage)

• "Qiana" (Dorris)

• "Name Games" (Dorris)

• "The Vase" (Dorris)

• "Rock Springs" (Vintage)

• "One More Thing" (Carver)

• "Mr. Coffee & Mr. Fixit" (Carver)

• "So Much Water, So Close To Home" (Carver)

 

Men Embattled

Dispatches, Herr

• "The Things They Carried" (Vintage)

Changing Fictions of Masculinity, Rosen

—introduction & chapter 1 (on Beowulf)

Hamlet, Shakespeare

Changing Fictions, chapter 3 (on Hamlet)

 

Men in Transformation

• "Cathedral" (Vintage)

• "Earnest Money" (Dorris)

• "Oui" (Dorris)

• "Viewfinder" (Carver)

• "The Calm" (Carver)

• "Why Don't You Dance?" (Carver)

• "Groom Service" (Dorris)

 

Perceptions of Masculinity & Men in the Media

• "Merchants of Cool" PBS documentary and interviews

Men , Masculinity, and the Media, ed. Steve Craig

• "Double Lives on the Down Low," Denizet-Lewis (8/3/03 NYTimes Magazine)

• "Commute to Nowhere," Mahler (4/13/03 NYTimes Magazine)

• "Queer Guy With A Slob's Eye,"John Weir (8/10/03 NYTimes)

"Coming Together Where A River Forks," Lou Ureneck (4/13/2003 NYTimes)

• "The Weaker Sex," Maggie Jones (NY Times 3/16/03) & "Masculinity as Fact," Fred Fejes in Men, Masculinity, and the Media


Men & War
"Second Thoughts on
Gays in the Military
," JOHN M. SHALIKASHVILI
Secondary text (on reserve)
From Chilvalry to Terrorism: War and the Changing Nature of Masculinity, Leo Braudy (reserve)
Primary texts:

Henry IV: Part II, Shakespeare
Henry V, Shakespeare
The Illiad, Homer
The Odyssey, Homer
Dispatches, Michael Herr
Beowulf
• Cold Mountain
, Charles Frazier
 
 
 

 
 
 

General Course Policies

OFFICE HOURS
My door is always open, and I am happy to see you during my office hours, as well as other times that I'm in my office—drop by or call or e-mail to see if I'm in. You are welcome anytime to come by and talk about your class work in general, or about a specific reading or essay draft on which you are working.


Learning Disabilities
Any student who believes that she or he is disabled should make an appointment to see me to discuss her or his needs. To receive an accommodation, a student’s disability must be on record in the Office of Career & Counseling Services at 594-7047.

CNU Success Policy
We want you to succeed at CNU; therefore I may notify the Academic Advising Center if you seem to be having problems with this course. Someone may contact you to help you determine what help you need to succeed. You will be sent a copy of the referral form. I invite you to see me at any time that I can be of assistance in helping your with the course material.

E-MAIL
Feel free to check in with questions about any aspect of the class. Terry Lee

Phone
My office phone: 594-7686

Attendance
Not Attending Class Can Result in Failure of Course

You may miss one week of class without any penalty or consequence. You are responsible for the material covered, of course, and I draw my exam questions from material covered in class, class discussion and lecture, as well as from our texts.

Additional absences will result in reduction of your final course grade.
That means that a "B" in all of your coursework can become a "C," if you have excessive absences. It also means that a passing grade for the course can become a failing grade for the course.
In the case of an emergency, contact me as soon as possible. Emergency absences can be excused, and I may ask for documentation.

In general, let me know what's up if you're not in class.

Tardiness
Tardiness counts as absence, as does leaving class early. If you have specific reason for arriving late or leaving early, please check with me. If this will be a recurring problem, please see me at the beginning of the semester.

Late Work
I will not accept late work in this class.

Complete All Work
You must complete all work by the last day of class to receive a passing grade.

Incompletes
Given only in extraordinary circumstances. Plan to complete work by last day of class. Not completing the work results in an "F," not an "I."